bodily
suffering. Some idea of what this ordeal really was like may be
inferred from the Dinnsenchus account:
"The
all prostrated themselves before him so that the tops of their
foreheads, and the gristle of their noses and the caps of their
knees, and the ends of their elbows broke, and the three-fourths
of the men of Erin perished at these prostrations.
Beside
the hill of Derryragh is a townland named Porturlan, the older
name of which, in seventeenth century INQUISITIONS is portnerilinchy,
which Mr. Dalton surmises to represent the slaughter bank of the
island... The interpretation is a likely one, and the name seems
to be a survival of the early sacrificial rites.
In
those days a great oakwood stretched from Porturlan to the summit
of Derryragh, abnove which the figure of Cromm, facing the south,
was visible over the great plain stretching south and east.
As
late as the 17th century the levels of the lakes were considerably
higher. The Downs Survey Map of 1654 has 'Lough Finvoy' an extensive
sheet of water which joined the Lakes of Ballymagauran and Garadise.
This
lake, the Lolch Finnmaighe, or lake of the white plain , mentioned
in the Annals of Loch Ce., 1418, has since disappeared, owing
to drainage operations, and the lakes of Ballymagauran and Garadise
are now about a half a mile apart and joined by a canal.
The
Down Survey marks Garadise, which then extended farther towards
the southeast than now.
Evidently
there were two Guthard lakes.. Guthard south and Guthard north,
the junction of which was near the present Moat of Toomonaghan
and over this narrow neck lay the route from Magh Rein to Magh
Sleacht.
The
lowering of the water levels has altered considerably the topography
of the district, and it is important to remember that at the time
of St. Patrick, and until a few centuries ago, the small lakes
which are now visible to the south and east of Derryragh formed
one continuous sheet of water.. the water named "Guthard."
The
title Magh Sleacht must have been originally applied to the plain
in the immediate neighborhood of Cromm's shrine, but afterwards
the name came to be applied to a much larger area.
The
various accounts of the Battle of Magh Sleacht (1256 a. d.) illustrate
in many particulars the boundaries and extent of the territory,
especially on the north and northwest.
According
to the Annals, the battle was fought on bealach na beithige, at
the head of Sliabh-an-Iarand. These entries demonstrate that the
site of the battle is beside the well-known Gap of Glan. the gorge
separating the Cuilcagh from Sliabh-an-Iaraind. (These are two
mountains)
The
road or highway passing through this Gap of Glan was the road
O'Ruairc used between Connacht and Breifne, it is now known as
Pedheravores road.. .from one Peter (his surname does not seem
to be remembered locally but it is most likely that he belonged
to the
Page
86