To
the Ui Briuin race, the new possessors of Magh Sleacht,
the Masraighe represented a hostile and interior people, and it
is not surprising on this account that in the Ui Briuin tradition
the Masraighe should be remembered in an unfavorable light.
In
their mountain fastnesses of Tullyhaw the Masraighe must have
long survived the inroads of the Ui Briuin.
Throughout
the mountain region there exist great numbers of pagan monuments,
dolmens... incorrectly known as giant's graves... and upright
pillar stones. Formerly the number of these monuments was
much greater... but in recent years many of these have been removed
or destroyed.
The
number of raths, or ring forts, throughout Tullyhaw is very great,
an indication of the large population existing there in pagan
times.
In
the Annals of Ulster, we find Ballymagauran referred to as 'the
town of Mac Samradhain' and the entry of the latter year shows
clearly that it was Magh Sleacht.
How
far the plain of Magh Sleacht extended in various directions may
be established with a reasonable degree of accuracy.
No
part of Magh Sleacht can be described as flat... the region is
a mountainous one.. 'A large rhomboidal area,' writes Dalton,
'on the southeast side of Tullyhaw, through presenting everywhere
crumpled and twisted elevations of surface, appears low lying
in contrast with the towering Slieve Anierin which dominate it
from the west.
The
immediate neighborhood of Ballymagauran, when surveyed from the
summit of Derryragh 382 feet above sea level... appears as a flat
plain in comparison with the towering peaks of Sliabh Ruisen on
the north and Dliabh an laraind on the west.
Away
to the northwest towers the summit of Cuilcagh like a giant in
the landscape.
Standing
in the rath, which crowns the hill of Derryragh, the observer
cannot fail to understand why this rugged and hilly region, with
its chain of lakes, should be termed a plain...Magh... when viewed
in conjunction with the mountainous background.
The
view to be obtained from the rath is a striking one, and the suitability
of the summit, as the position of the pagan shrine is immediately
obvious.
The
name, Magh Sleacht, is usually understood to signify the "Plain
of Adoration”. O'Donovan
translates it as the "Plain of Genuflections”.
The
Latinized form, Campus Adorationis, finds favor with Colgan. Some authorities have suggested the "Plain
of Prostrations”, as a more correct rendering and this latter
explanation seems to be more in accordance with the historical
facts of Cromm's worship.
We
have it on the authority of the Dinnsenchus poem that human sacrifices
had been offered, at an early period, however, to appease the
dreaded anger of Cromm. These human sacrifices appear to have
been finally abandoned a few centuries before St Patrick's time.
nevertheless the worship appears to have been continued in a manner
which entailed
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