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In
November 1886 a deputation on behalf of the tenantry of Lord Annesley
met his sub agent Mr. Vance at the rent office in Cavan. The
deputation requested an abatement of 30 per cent in the rents
due at the time and stated that the potato crop, the main support
of their families, had yielded a very bad return.
The
Glan branch held a meeting under the chairmanship of Rev. Trainor,
P.P. in December passing a motion "that we pledge ourselves
to redouble our energies with the rest of Ireland and by every
legitimate means in our power to abolish every shred of tyrannical
landlordism."
The
year 1887 was one of hardship for the tenants--no seed potatoes,
more evictions and from then on until the end of the 1880's the
tenants suffered many hardships with heavy rainfall resulting
in blight and bad harvests.
1890: Frost in early June and blight in
July resulting in complete failure of the potato crop.
November,
1890: The Glan branch of the Land League held another meeting
with Fr. Corr, P.P. in the chair and passed a motion reporting
the failure of the potato crop, other crops and turf. The crop
failure and demand for high rents increased agitation and in December
1891, the Earl of Annesley offered his lands in Glan for sale.
The other landowners followed his example and by 1907 all the
land was bought except Tonanilt and Tullycrofton. Hugh Crofton
negotiated the sale of these in 1930.
The
Irish Land Commission set up a fund by which people could borrow
money to purchase land. Many people in Glan availed of this provision
so much that it was only in 1960 that several loans were repaid.
At the time of the Famine the population did not decrease very
much (about 3,000) as the failure of the potato crop was slight
and many people did not emigrate.
The
Fermanagh farmers also had a good yield and shared the potatoes
with their neighbors in West Cavan. Another reason why there was
no further decline in population was that the "Black Death"
which followed the famine did not strike in the Glan.
FLORA
AND FAUNA
Glangevlin
is a natural nature study area with all boundary hedges made up
of hawthorn,
blackthorn, holly, honeysuckle, furze gorse, fuchsia, ivy,
laurels, the wild rose and brier. The mountains are covered with
grassland and bog land and are beautifully decorated with purple
heather, white heather, white campion, plantain, flaxweed, bog
cotton (known locally as ceannabhan), wild caraway, cibh (tough
grass the surface of a shallow bog) and fairy ceann duibh which
is grass with tough :0n0~5 found on poor
green land. The ox-daisy, flowered bindweed, wild pansy, ragged
robin, buttercup, dandelion, red clover knapweed, cowslips and
woody nightshade adorn the hills and grazing lands. Along the
roadside and on mossy banks, "the dear little shamrock",
our national flower is found. The pimpernel, the wild strawberry,
primrose, mayflower, red compion, violets, forget-me-nots and
vetch are found in the ditches. When meandering along the riverbanks
and in the wooded areas you can find such flowers as the blue
bell, bird's eye, foxglove, stitchwort and water lillies.
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